Blank outline map of Algeria. pop. This programme, managed by the army, has been only partly successful. Algeria - Algeria - Economy: Algeria’s economy is dominated by its export trade in petroleum and natural gas, commodities that, despite fluctuations in world prices, annually contribute roughly one-third of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Land Fertility It is Africa's second-largest country with 1,200km (750 miles) of coastline. Algeria has a bicameral Parliament. Until 1962 the economy was based largely on agriculture and complemented France’s economy. In the heyday of the trade routes that crossed the Sahara, merchants carried salt south of the desert to exchange it for gold. Most of these rare minerals are found in the remote Sahara, often making the costs of exploration and the infrastructure needed for exploiting these resources economically prohibitive. Tunisia has a long history that dates back to ancient times. Annaba 342,703 5. Most successful has been the designation of national parks, mainly in the south. Algeria Bordering Countries: Prior to December, 2019: Adrar, Aïn Defla, Ain Temouchent, Algiers, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen. Algeria is bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco. Africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided in half almost equally by the Equator. Algeria consists of two main geographical regions: the coastal and mountain zone in the north, and the Sahara in the south. In earlier times, the long grass was also used in basket-making. Stay up to date with the weekly newsletter! These are Tunisia, Libya, and Niger to the northeast, east, and southeast respectively. On the other side of the Atlas, the High Plains (Hauts Plateaux) form a semi-arid zone. The country also has a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Constantine 448,028 4. Although economic development has always dominated the agenda, the state now acts more forcefully on environmental issues. As the home of most Algerians up to the present, the coastal plains include the big cities and the major industrial centres that were created by independent Algeria. Lake Chott Melrhir is an endorheic (closed basin) salt lake whose size varies throughout the year, yet is the largest lake in Algeria with its maximum area about 2,600 sq. Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of 1,240,192 sq. The Mediterranean Sea has always held abundant fish, which provided a living for many coastal communities, but some species are becoming rare on account of overexploitation and pollution. The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is Africa's largest country, stretching from the Sahara desert to the Mediterranean Sea. Algeria’s main natural resources are its hydrocarbons – oil and, above all, natural gas, of which the country is a major producer in the global market. In the west, the string of oasis towns in the Touat region have been important staging posts for the trans-Saharan trade for hundreds of years. The Tassili n’Ajjer (‘plain of rivers’) still contains much groundwater, held in the sandstone that predominates there. Algérie, officially People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, republic (2015 est. In winter, daytime temperatures are comfortable, but night can be freezing cold, because much of the heat originating from solar radiation during the day can escape the surface through the cloudless night-time sky. The Atlas Mountains are never far from the coastal plains, and the rocks seem, in some places, to plunge right into sea. Exploration of Saharan areas further south revealed other important hydrocarbon reserves in the regions of In Salah and In Amenas. Many species survive in refuges in the nearby mountainous regions, where oaks, pines, and the Atlas cedar abound. The central area of the Mzab valley, with its main town, Ghardaïa, has historically been home to the Ibadi religious minority, constituting a successful trading community. Geography of Algeria. In 2003 a major earthquake hit the region of Boumerdès, close to the capital, where a thousand people lost their lives and buildings were destroyed. It is bordered by Algeria and Libya and it is considered the northernmost country of Africa. Currently, 72.6 % of the population of Algeria is urban (31,236,431 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Algeria is 18 people per Km 2 (47 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 2,381,740 Km2 (919,595 sq. Conquering armies, such as those of Carthage and Rome in ancient times and the Turks much later, were attracted by the bays, because they could serve as natural harbours for their merchant and war fleets. Geography and Climate. Algerian wine can be found in some major restaurants in the big cities and is also being exported in limited quantities. Among these species are lizards and snakes and some insects, but also a few mammals, such as antelopes, jackals, desert rats, and foxes. Has a coastline on the short-term feasibility of DESERTEC, although the longer-term advantages still seem clear an area 1,240,192... 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geography of algeria

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