These data indicate that EAE has significant prokinetic activity and acts by a mechanism that mainly involves mast cell degranulation. The seeds, flowers, and leaves of P. persica have long been used as folk medicine in China and Korea [5–7]. Protein concentration was determined with the coomassie brilliant blue method. They are frequently used as an ingredient in a variety of Kampo (Chinese medicine) prescriptions, particularly those used to treat women’s diseases. Mast cells produce histamine which can stimulate enteric smooth muscle contraction [21, 22]. Root of Prunus persica serves as another important ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions. Rich Lady) inhibit tumor growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells in vivo,”, M. Vizzotto, W. Porter, D. Byrne, and L. Cisneros-Zevallos, “Polyphenols of selected peach and plum genotypes reduce cell viability and inhibit proliferation of breast cancer cells while not affecting normal cells,”, J. Breza, O. Dzurny, A. Borowka et al., “Efficacy and acceptability of Tadenan® (Pygeum africanum extract) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): A multicentre trial in central Europe,”, S. Larré, P. Camparo, E. Comperat et al., “Biological effect of human serum collected before and after oral intake of Pygeum africanum on various benign prostate cell cultures,”, J. Xia and L. Huagang, “Experimental study of anti-inflammation activity of root of prunus persica,”, Z. Jingquan, H. Deqiang, Z. Kunhe et al., “Experimental study of cytotoxicity on hepatocarcinoma with root of wild peach tree,”, N. Mao, R.-Z. Amygdalus persica L. Persica vulgaris Mill. Our data suggest that EAE has a significant stimulatory effect on spontaneous smooth muscle contractions in isolated rat colonic tissue. It belongs to the Rosaceae family, Prunoideae subfamily, and Amygdalus subgenus. By cell viability assay, we showed that addition of TSG in the culture medium inhibited the cell growth of HepG2 cells in a dose and time-dependent way. Part used in Chinese medicine: seed. To unravel the underlying molecular event associated with the altered cell cycle pattern, western blotting was used to analyze the key factors regulating cell cycle progress. Prunus persica has been included in the traditional Chinese medicine prescription to treat blood stasis [6]. The effect on the contraction response induced by EAE was not affected by the nerve blocker, TTX, suggesting that the pharmacological effects were not mediated through the nerves. The effect of TTX on the EAE-induced increased response was studied. TSG treatment induced G2/M phase arrest of HepG2 cells. (a) Pretreatment of tissues of rat colon with EAE (10, Department of General Surgery, Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Institute, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China, Disease Control and Prevention Center of Qingan, Tianshui 741600, China, Department of Pharmacology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China, M. H. Mehmood, N. Aziz, M. N. Ghayur, and A.-H. Gilani, “Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of psyllium husk (Ispaghula) in constipation and diarrhea,”, J. The well was rinsed with fresh blank DMEM medium two times and the cells were maintained in another 2 ml of blank DMEM medium or DMEM medium with 0.34 mg/ml TSG. Prunus persica is an important source of medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine. et Zucc; Prunus persica var. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Prunus persica have long been used in Chinese medicine for treating skin disorders (2). Taorenni ÌÒÈÊÄà Chinese Name (pinyin): Taoren Chinese Name : Common Name :Peach Kernel Specific Name : Semen persicae Scientific Name: Collection : The fruit is collected when ripe, the seed is removed from sarcocarp and shell (endocarp) and dried in the sun. One month later, the TSG-treated nude mice developed smaller tumors in respect to both size and weight compared with the vehicle group (Figures 4(a) and 4(b)). Accordingly, TSG treatment attenuated the expression level of the migration marker protein MMP3 and MMP9 as revealed by western blotting (Figure 3(h)). And, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer [1]. The crude methanolic extract and its various fractions namely petroleum ether, dichloromethane, chloroform and ethyl acetate were investigated for their antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic and insecticidal properties. Based on those results, it is demonstrated that EAE-induced enteric smooth muscle contraction is largely mediated by mast cell degranulation. The initial title is named as below: A high-quality peach genome assembly to analyze the molecular evolutionary mechanism of volatile compounds in peach fruits. Gao, Y. Gao, N.-S. Ling, L.-Q. Taorenni ÌÒÈÊÄà Chinese Name (pinyin): Taoren Chinese Name : Common Name :Peach Kernel Specific Name : Semen persicae Scientific Name: Collection : The fruit is collected when ripe, the seed is removed from sarcocarp and shell (endocarp) and dried in the sun. After staining with 0.5% toluidine blue, the tissue sections were examined under light microscopy (100x and 400x), and mast cells were counted using a brightfield microscope. Cell cycle analysis indicated that TSG caused sustained M/G2 phase arrest. Prunus persica(L.) BATSCH(Rosaceae) seeds are well known as a traditional medicine (Persicae Semen; Tounin, Taoren in Chinese) in Japan, China, and other Asian coun-tries. Each treatment was performed in triplicate. But few studies have explored the pharmacological effect of Prunus persica (L.) Batsch flowers on gastrointestinal motility. Peaches originated in China, where documented evidence showed cultivation started over 3,000 years ago. Comments: The peach fruit tree (Prunus persica) appears to have originated in China, where it was mentioned in literature several centuries before Christ. Different herbs are used to restore this balance, achieving the goal of treatment. Prunus persica is an important source of medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine. In this study, we firstly investigated the antitumor effect of ethanol extract of root of Prunus persica on the hepatocarcinoma cell HepG2. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Yü et Lu; Prunus persica var. It has been reported that histamine H1 and H2 receptors are involved in gastrointestinal motility [39, 40], and we found that the contractile effect of EAE was abolished by H1 receptor antagonist pyrilamine and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, suggesting that the EAE-induced effect is mediated through histamine release. Root of Prunus persica is applied to treat jaundice, hematemesis, hemorrhoids, amenorrhea, and tinea in Chinese medicine. Only EAE showed the strongest effects and was used in the subsequent experiments (Figure 1(a)). 24 hours later, medium was replaced with fresh growth medium containing 10% of the above cell viability assay reagent and incubated for 1 hour. value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. BMC Plant Biol. On the other hand, we should note that the ethanol extract of root of Prunus persica used in this study is a complex mixture may containing several different therapy-effective components and also impurities. Prunus persica 9 (Pru p 9) is a new occupational allergen from peach tree pollen involved in rhinitis and asthma. Furthermore, wound healing assay demonstrated that TSG treatment notably suppressed the migration of HepG2 cells and the expression of extracellular matrix metalloprotease, MMP3 and MMP9. 1 Box (10 tea bags). 2015, Article ID 569853, 10 pages, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/569853, 1Department of General Surgery, Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Institute, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China, 2Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China, 3Disease Control and Prevention Center of Qingan, Tianshui 741600, China, 4Department of Pharmacology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni correction or Student’s -test. Major Chinese medicine actions: Strongly invigorates blood, dispels stasis, moistens intestines. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of the EAE-induced effects on spontaneous contractions, various blockers or antagonists were added before treatment with EAE. It was also used by the settlers, including the herbalist Samuel Thomson. It belongs to the Rosaceae family, Prunoideae subfamily, and Amygdalus subgenus. In line with the previous report in liver cancer cell SMMC7721 and SK-HEP-1, our data indicated that root of Prunus persica extract also induced a dose and time-dependent growth inhibition of HepG2 cells. Availability is subject to change. The muscle strips were incubated for 30 min, during which time spontaneous motility of the muscle strips was recorded. However, we found that the apoptosis of HepG2 cells showed little change upon treatment with root of Prunus persica extract at the concentration tested (data not shown). Medicinal plants are considered to be relatively effective and safe for prolonged treatment, especially in patients with chronic gut motility disorders. 0. For western blotting, cells were seeded onto 6 cm dish. One end of the muscle strip was fixed to the floor of the chamber and the other end was linked to an isotonic transducer (MLT0201, Panlab, Spain) and coupled with a PowerLab (N12128) data acquisition system (AD Instruments; Sydney, Australia) to record motility of the muscle strip computer using chart software LabChart 7 (AD Instruments; Sydney, Australia). For cell experiment, the solvent ethanol was replaced with DMSO as described in the method section. Tryptase-immunoreactive mast cells were counted using a laser scanning confocal microscope (TCS SP5, Leica, Germany). Mast cells have been reported to be associated with gastrointestinal motility in various conditions [20]. To investigate the factors contributing to the inhibited growth of HepG2 cells, we checked the effect of TSG on cell cycle. Like other fruits, the juicy flesh of peach contains various kinds of secondary metabolites with antioxidant and anti-inflammation activity [5]. winter. The dendrogram was divided into three main principal infrageneric … Order) 3 YRS . Mast cell analysis was then used to confirm the involvement of mast cells in the EAE-treated group. The peach tree, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, which belongs to the family Rosaceae and the genus Amygdalus L., is widely cultivated in China and has been commonly used for centuries to treat different diseases. of family Rosaceae. We further investigate the mechanism underlying the action of EAE on muscle contractions. As shown in Figure 1, compared to vehicle group, TSG treatment induced time and dosage-dependent growth inhibition with a decreased total cell viability. in Tao Hong Si Wu Tang from Yi Zong Jin Iian. They are frequently used as an ingredient in a variety of Kampo (Chinese medicine) prescriptions, particularly those used to treat women’s diseases. Thus, the involvement of histamine in EAE-induced response was investigated by the H1 receptor antagonist pyrilamine and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine. The leaves are astringent, demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, laxative, … The invention discloses a Chinese medicine for treating varicocele. It belongs to … Mol. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (% control, (a) Effects of EAE after 10 min pretreatment of the tissues with TTX (1, Toluidine blue staining of colonic sections reveals well-defined mast cells predominantly in the EAE group and control group. Min. Hongchun Shen, Honglian Wang, Li Wang, Lu Wang, Menglian Zhu, Yao Ming, Sha Zhao, Junming Fan, En Yin Lai, "Ethanol Extract of Root of Prunus persica Inhibited the Growth of Liver Cancer Cell HepG2 by Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest and Migration Suppression", Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. Bitter, Sweet Leaf, Flower: Warm, dry. Flow cytometry (Canto II, BD bioscience, USA) was employed to analyze the cellular DNA content. [30] A recent study has indicated that Prunus mume extract is a potential candidate for developing an oral antimicrobial agent to control or prevent dental diseases associated with several oral pathogenic bacteria. Sections of distal colon were equilibrated in Krebs solution with 95% O2 and 5% CO2 (1 mL) for 30 min; then EAE (10−6 g/mL) or the same volume of distilled water was added to the solution. However, strictly controlled study is needed to assess the safe dosage and potential side effects before its translation to clinical application. Diseases occur when the Yin and Yang balance is disrupted. We conducted exon‐targeted resequencing of 129 genomes in the genus Prunus, ... (Prunus salicina), and peach (Prunus persica). The concentration of the stock ethanol extract of TSG is 0.086 g/ml which almost reaches saturation. An additional objective was to explore the mechanisms by which Prunus persica (L.) Batsch flowers mediate regulation of gastrointestinal motility. 3G. Meng Ling: Identity Top of page Preferred Scientific Name. Advanced search Doses of 10−8, 10−7, 10−6, 10−5, 10−4, and 10−3 g/mL of EAE were then added separately; responses to EAE were demonstrated to be concentration-dependent. This makes deep exploration of the tumor suppression role of root of Prunus persica difficult. [30] A recent study has indicated that Prunus mume extract is a potential candidate for developing an oral antimicrobial agent to control or prevent dental diseases associated with several oral pathogenic bacteria. All WHP single remedies are made to order; thus, the labels are printed on the same label stock as the orders are filled. If the colon tissues were pretreated with ketotifen (100 μM) for 10 min before adding the EAE, the histamine concentration was ng/mL (, ), a value close to the basal level (Figure 5(a)). We further investigated the mechanism underlying the action of EAE on muscle contractions. The proposed electrochemical oscillation system was then used for the identification of P. persica, P. davidiana, and P. armeniaca. However, more advanced evidence is required before EAE is employed as a potential therapeutic drug in the clinic. Prunus persica is commonly cultivated in West Asia, Europe, Himalayas and India up to an altitude of 1000 ft. [1], [20]. Prunus persica have long been used in Chinese medicine for treating skin disorders (2). Hongchun Shen and Honglian Wang contributed equally to this work. Availability is subject to change. Although early-staged HCC can be subjected to curative surgical treatments, like tumor resection and ablation, the majority of HCC patients often already progress to intermediate or advanced disease stage upon clinical diagnosis. The Prunus persica fruit and its polyphenolic extract can also execute chemoprotective role against cancer through modulating in vivo xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes [17]. Most significantly, administration of TSG inhibited in vivo tumor growth in nude mice. They should come off the tree with a slight twist. Prunus mume is a common fruit in Asia and used in traditional Chinese medicine. Subject. Order) 2 YRS . Recently, it is shown that the polyphenolic extract of Prunus persica fruit can suppress breast cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth [8, 9]. Moderate watering. When you add these two ingredients you get a new formula known as Tao Hong Si Wu Tang (Peach Kernel and Saflower with Four Substances formula) that was created by the greatest scholar of blood stagnation in Chinese history. Mast cells were counted in 100 high-power fields in colon preparations of each group. Mast cells in the EAE-treated group showed an increase in cell volume together with signs of degranulation compared with the control group. After equilibration for 1 h, the tissue was treated for 10 min with atropine (10 μM), tetrodotoxin (TTX) (1 μM), norepinephrine (1 μM), indomethacin (10 μM), ketotifen (100 μM), cimetidine (10 μM), and pyrilamine (1 μM), which abolished the contractile effect. These findings suggested that TSG induced cell cycle arrest at proper concentration. Morphologically, TSG treatment caused cytoplasmic vacuolization which also demonstrated a dosage effect (Figures 1(c)–1(h)). A. Mothana, and A. H. Gilani, “Species and tissue-specificity of prokinetic, laxative and spasmodic effects of Fumaria parviflora,”, M. N. Ghayur and A. H. Gilani, “Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of ginger in gastrointestinal disorders,”, A. H. Gilani and Atta-ur-Rahman, “Trends in ethnopharmacology,”, T.-Y. Next day, uniform scratch was made with a pipette tip on the culture surface with 100% cell confluence. Duan, Y. P. Tang et al., “Taoren-Honghua herb pair and its main components promoting blood circulation through influencing on hemorheology, plasma coagulation and platelet aggregation,”, M. Shirosaki, T. Koyama, and K. Yazawa, “Suppressive effect of peach leaf extract on glucose absorption from the small intestine of mice,”, M. Shirosaki, Y. Goto, S. Hirooka, H. Masuda, T. Koyama, and K. Yazawa, “Peach leaf contains multiflorin A as a potent inhibitor of glucose absorption in the small intestine in mice,”, M. Y. Heo, S. H. Kim, H. E. Yang, S. H. Lee, B. K. Jo, and H. P. Kim, “Protection against ultraviolet B- and C-induced DNA damage and skin carcinogenesis by the flowers of, Y. H. Kim, H. E. Yang, J. H. Kim, M. Y. Heo, and H. P. Kim, “Protection of the flowers of Prunus persica extract from ultraviolet B-induced damage of normal human keratinocytes,”, Najeeb-ur-Rehman, M. H. Mehmood, K. M. Alkharfy, and A.-H. Gilani, “Prokinetic and laxative activities of, H. Eutamene, V. Theodorou, N. Vergnolle, C. Comera, J. Fioramonti, and L. Bueno, “Involvement of interleukin-1, prostaglandins and mast cells in rectal distension-induced colonic water secretion in rats,”, J. Hu, W.-Y. Prunus persica Parts used: Kernels; Flowers; Leaf; Fruit The twigs were occasionally used the same as the Leaves in the West. DIURETIC. This impaired migration was even more obvious with longer time of TSG treatment. Order. To unravel whether TSG can present a suppression activity on in vivo tumor growth, we established the live tumor model by subcutaneously transplanting HepG2 cells in nude mice which were subjected to intragastrical administration of TSG (4.3 mg/day) or vehicle solution. The distal colon was then cut along the mesenteric border into the longitudinal muscle fibers and strips of the longitudinal muscle (LM) layer ( mm) were prepared. 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Nonselective adrenergic agonist, was also used to explore novel HCC chemotherapy agent high-power... & Taste: Kernel: Neutral in TCM ( slightly Warm in the tissue by immunofluorescence of colon,... Anti-Hcc therapeutic ingredients armeniaca Nuts information on over 500 species and immunofluorescence showed that following! Fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer ( pH 7.0 ) EAE group compared to the family!