His leadership was undermined by persistent rumours of sexual impropriety on the hospital grounds. The Berkshire Record Office website has more information. The show charts the history of the high-security hospital from when it opened in the Victorian era to the current day. Notes described her as being 'feeble minded'. [12] Many of its patients are sent to it via the criminal justice system,[13] and its original design brief incorporated an essence of addressing criminality in addition to mental illness; however, the layout inside and the daily routine are designed to assist the therapy practised there rather than to meet the criteria necessary for it to be run along the lines of a prison in its daily functions. Home Office. It is the oldest of the three high-security psychiatric hospitals in England, the other two being Ashworth Hospital near Liverpool and Rampton Secure Hospital in Nottinghamshire. His assistant, William Orange CB, MD, FRCP, LSA, succeeded him. The new Broadmoor Hospital opened in December 2019. Ronnie Kray, one of the infamous Kray twins, who carried out crimes across the East End of London in the 50s and 60s. During the First World War Broadmoor's block 1 was also used as a Prisoner-of-war camp, called Crowthorne War Hospital, for mentally ill German soldiers. The report that came out of the review initiated a new partnership whereby the Department of Health sets out a policy of safety, and security directions, that all three special hospitals must adhere to. It is based on Second World War air raid sirens, and a two-tone alarm sounds across the whole area in the event of an escape. The hospital remained under direct control of the Department of Health – a situation that reportedly "combined notional central control with actual neglect"[19] – until the establishment of the Special Hospitals Service Authority in 1989, with Charles Kaye as its first chief executive. Notes described her as being 'feeble minded'. It is being aired again on September 2, 2020,  at 10pm. [20] Allegedly he ignored at least three sexual assaults that he had been informed about. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. He was being referred to as 'Dr Savile' by both the DHSS and Broadmoor, despite having no medical qualifications or training. [41][48][49] The civil servant who first proposed Savile's appointment to the task force at Broadmoor, Brian McGinnis, who ran the mental health division of the DHSS in 1987 before Cliff Graham, has since been investigated by police and prevented from working with children. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of £115 million for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and £43 million for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. BROADMOOR Hospital is one of Britain’s most notorious high security psychiatric facilities for men. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. And it did work because some patients ended up well enough to go back to their families.’ Historian Mark Stevens. [5][6], Following the Peter Fallon QC inquiry into Ashworth Special Hospital which reported in 1999, and found serious concerns about security and abuses resulting from poor management, it was decided to review the security at all three of the special hospitals in England. His design for Broadmoor however was much closer to that of contemporary county lunatic asylums, reflecting a medical, rather than penal attitude towards the 500 male and female patients. Foundation Year. The Broadmoor complex houses about 210 patients, all of whom are men since the female service closed with most of the women moving to a new service in Southall in September 2007, a few moving to the national high secure service for women at Rampton and a few elsewhere. A further male block was built in 1902. [57], Journalists invading the privacy of patients or reporting false information about them have been the subject of dozens of complaints from Broadmoor. Up until 2007, both male and female patients were sent to Broadmoor for treatment. Other notorious patients to have stayed at Broadmoor are: Channel 5 has produced a two-hour documentary about the hospital, called Inside Broadmoor. Broadmoor hospital: why we opened our doors to a film crew. For other inquiries, Contact Us. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. There are many individual patient histories within the archive, and the pages below tell some of these. Broadmoor Hospital is a specialist service that provides assessment, treatment and care in conditions of high security for men from London and the south of England. National Archives, Office of Public Sector Information. [41][42][43], In 1987 a minister in the Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS), Lady Jean Trumpington, appointed Savile to the management board in charge of Broadmoor. [50][51], A Department of Health investigation led by former barrister Kate Lampard into Savile's activities at Broadmoor and other hospitals and facilities in England,[52] with Bill Kirkup leading the Broadmoor aspects,[53] reported in 2014 that Savile had use of a personal set of keys to Broadmoor from 1968 to 2004 (not formally revoked until 2009), with full unsupervised access to some wards. Downloads: Protocol for Access to Broadmoor Hospital Records. Broadmoor Hospital is a high-security psychiatric hospital at Crowthorne in Berkshire, England.It is the best known and oldest of the three high-security psychiatric hospitals in England, the other two being Ashworth Hospital near Liverpool and Rampton Secure Hospital in Nottinghamshire.. pages 155, 156. Neo-nazi David Copeland, known as the "London nail bomber", killed three and injured more in a series of attacks with homemade nail bombs in the capital across three successive weekends in April 1999. Accessed 21 February 2009. The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health (2006). [4], After the escape in 1952 of John Straffen, who murdered a local child, the hospital set up an alarm system, which is activated to alert people in the vicinity, as well as the public including those in the surrounding towns of Sandhurst, Wokingham, Bracknell and Bagshot, when any potentially dangerous patient escapes. Daniel Gonzalez, nicknamed the Freddy Krueger Killer, murdered four people and injured two across two days in London and Sussex in September 2004. Space Syntax Laboratory, UK. Most of the patients suffer from severe mental illnesses and many also have personality disorders. [33][34][35][36][37], A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). Broadmoor Hospital, Crowthorne; This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. Healthcare assistant Robert Neave took payments from The Sun for several years to provide them with information, including copies of psychiatric reports; this was subsequently investigated by Operation Elveden. Broadmoor Hospital Previous name(s) Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum (1863-1948); Broadmoor Institution (1948-1959) Address. [18], From its opening, until 1948, Broadmoor was managed by a Council of Supervision, appointed by and reporting to the Home Secretary. He was jailed for life in 2006 and then killed himself in Broadmoor Hospital the year after. It is the best known and oldest of the three high-security psychiatric hospitals in England, the other two being Ashworth Hospital near Liverpool and Rampton Secure Hospital in Nottinghamshire. ", "Deranged man killed two in firebomb attacks", "Calls for law to be changed after Broadmoor killer Barry Williams is released without supervision", First steps to work – a study at Broadmoor Hospital, Care Quality Commission inspection reports, Berkshire Record Office's Broadmoor History pages, Dangerous People with Severe Personality Disorder Programme, Architectural listing for Broadmoor Hospital, BBC News story on scandals and controversy regarding Broadmoor and other secure hospitals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadmoor_Hospital&oldid=992404175, History of mental health in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, James Kelly, who escaped from the hospital in 1888 after having murdered his wife, and is a. 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