The effect of breed, age, sex and season on alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / glutamic oxalacetic transaminases (GOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and acid phosphatase (AcP) levels was assessed. Almost all the indigenous sheep and goats breeds in Ethiopia are primarily owned and managed by resource-poor smallholder farmers and pastoralists under traditional and extensive production systems. About 15.18% (4.5 million) of the total goat population of Ethiopia are found in the regional government of Tigray (CSA, 2017). Ethiopian indigenous goats are genetically less productive as compared to temperate breeds. Sabityp. Among these goat breeds, some are very good for meat production, some are good for producing milk, some breeds produces good quality skin, some breeds are good for fiber production purpose and some breeds are also good for raising as pets. Ajmer, Nagaur, Tonk, Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Chitorgarh, Udaipur, Rajasamand, Bhilwara, Jaipur and other districts of Rajasthan (India). One tier community-based breeding schemes with four different scenarios for Western Lowland and Abergelle goat of Ethiopia were simulated using ZPLAN computer program to compare the genetic gain of the breeding objectives traits across the alternatives. Milk from all breeds was high in calcium, phosphorous and potassium: 1.62, 1.39 and 1.69 g kg −1, respectively and Fe and Zn: 5.47 and 0.36 mg kg −1, respectively. In Ethiopia, prior studies on indigenous goat breeds were focused on the reproductive traits and fertility of female not male goats; as a result, data on fertility and male reproductive traits in indigenous goats in Ethiopia is scant [22, 23]. INTRODUCTION Ethiopia hosts 23,325 million goats.1 Despite their value to society as a source of milk, meat, cash, and security, goat research and development was neglected for many years. Dairy in Ethiopia is dominantly based on cattlemilk and to some extent from camels and goats, particularlyin the pastoral systems. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. This is a list of goat breeds. The export value for live sheep in 2017 stood at $9.006 million. Characterization of genetic variation among Ethiopian barley (Hoerdeum vulgare L.) genotypes (2019) von Abtew, Wosene Gebreselassie , 2019 Improved breeds Pastoralists mainly keep local goat breeds, which are able to thrive in challenging climates with low quality forage and fodder, but produce very little milk. Dip-ing. While many Americans might not consider goat meat a popular meat, it is a ready source of nutrition in most places across the world. Individual study reports indicated that there are four breed types named as Abergelle, Begait, common highland goat, and Maefur. Aschalew Tsegahun~1, Sisay Lemma~2, Ameha Sebsbie~2, Abebe Mekoya~2 and Zinash Sileshi~3. The domestic goat or simply goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of C. aegagrus domesticated from the wild goat of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. By considering two breeds of goats; western low land goat (Gumuz) from the lowland and Abergelle from the mid-altitude as a sample of indigenous breed. In view of these, parameters that are relevant to breeding soundness of buck should be assessed. There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus). Main supervisor . They are primarily found in white but occational individuals will have colored spots or patches. In order to optimize the production from the flocks both the genotype (of the flock) and the environment (where they are reared) need to be improved (Falconer 1989). The ESGPIP is a USAID funded Project with the objective of improving the productivity of sheep and goats in Ethiopia. 02 Oct 2020 A 1,000-year-old ‘Evolutionary Jolt’ helped African cattle adapt to the continent’s multiple challenges. Description of production system, characterization of the sample breeds, participatory definition of breeding objectives and selection criteria and simulation of alternative breeding plans will be used. Using the same SNP chip, heterozygosity in Sudanese goat breeds was similar to Bakri goats in Egypt (0.40) , Ethiopian goats breeds (0.38) and Angora goats from South Africa (0.37) . ... Top 25 Most Dangerous Dog Breeds in the World - Duration: … Currently, there are more than 300 different goat breeds available throughout the world. The breed has a high growth rate and excellent carcass qualities, making it one of the most popular meat goats in the world. Characterization of genetic variation among Ethiopian barley (Hoerdeum vulgare L.) genotypes (2019) von Abtew, Wosene Gebreselassie , 2019 Boer Goat. It is the most well-defined breed of goat, perhaps in Africa. IMPROVED GOAT BREEDS The drylands of Ethiopia’s South Omo zone and Uganda’s Karamoja sub-region are home to thousands of pastoralists who migrate with their livestock in search of pasture. 2 Sheno Researcher Center, P.O. However, only few of these have been studied and characterized to some extent. The urban and peri-urbandairy system is market oriented with improved breeds,feeding systems, health and husbandry practices. In both locations, disease, drought and degraded grasslands have cut the size of herds, so although goat rearing is common it is unproductive. The population of sheep and goats in Ethiopia has been in increasing trend. Overall productivity of breeds from the pastoral Multicolored and speckled local goats herded by Banna people in Ethiopia. Other varieties of the breed are the Kano brown or Boronu white. Sheep and goats account for 40% of cash income earned by farm households, 19% of total Boer Goat. A structured questionnaire, own-flock ranking experiment, and group discussions were undertaken to assess goat breeding practices and to identify traits of interest for genetic improvement of indigenous goats. 1 National Small Ruminant Research Coordinator, Sheno Research Center, P.O.Box 112, Debre Brehan, Ethiopia. But not all the breeds are good for same production purpose. This breed of goat is found mostly in the Sokoto area of Nigeria and part of the Niger Republic. Porter, Valerie (ed. Ethiopia is also competing in the world market through the exportation of goat meat to a number of Middle East countries (Ethiopian Export Promotion Agency, 2003). . Part of the 5′ flanking region, 12 introns and 10 exons of the α s1-casein gene were genotyped in 326 goats from 10 indigenous Ethiopian goat breeds.This study was conducted with an attempt to reveal genetic variation at regions of the α s1-casein gene.A total of 37 previously unreported SNPs: 3 in exons, 3 in the 5′ UTR, and 31 in the introns were detected. The goat is a member of the animal family Bovidae and the subfamily Caprinae, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. On average, about 0.32 kg total non-carcass fat was recorded in the present study, which is lower than 0.57 kg reported for other Ethiopian indigenous goats (Ameha et al. Indigenous sheep are still the most extensively reared breeds across the country. reported from Ethiopian goats though some goat breeds (e.g. endstream
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However, the production performances of these goat breeds have not been evaluated. PD.Dip-Ing.Dr. It has a red skin coat that is of good quality for leather production. Loading... Unsubscribe from Sabityp? This is a list of goat breeds.There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).Goat breeds (especially dairy goats) are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept. This improved goat breed originated from selective breeding practices over the course of almost a century. Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in western Asia, such as Jericho, Choga, Mami, Djeitun and Cayonu, which allows domestication of the goats to be dated at between 6000 and 7000 B.C. Livestock Research for Rural Development 32(8): 125 Livestock Research for Rural Development 32(8): 125 Tags Doyogena, Ethiopia – The community-based breeding program was first introduced in Ethiopia in 2009 by ICARDA together with the International Livestock Research Institute, Boku University, and Ethiopian National Agricultural Research System (NARS).Commonly known as CBBP, it combines selective breeding programs based on production parameters, such as body weight and the ability to … It is not legal to import Golden Guernsey goats into the United States. Photo credit: Rob Waddington/flickr CC BY 2.0. Four pastoral villages in Ethiopia, namely, Jarso, Mesoya, Eleweya, and Dharito were selected based on their goat production potential, accessibility, and suitability to implement community-based breeding … Ethiopia houses 12 recognized indigenous goat breeds including Central Highland Goats (Tesfaye 2004: Farm-Africa 1996). 2007). Ethiopia has a large livestock population, which comprises close to 60 million cattle, 30.7 million sheep and 30.2 million goats. The fact that we observed two haplotypes (H128 and H133) of haplogroup A that are shared between Ethiopian and Egyptian goats, two (H164 and H166) shared between Ethiopia and Kenyan goats and one (H102) shared between Ethiopian and Saudi Arabian goats (Figure 2 and Table S4), suggest that the southward movement of goats along the Nile valley, as well as, the movement of goats across the Red … They constitute over 95% of the small ruminant population of Africa and 99.77% of Ethiopia. However, the proximity of Ethiopia to large Middle Eastern markets demanding export quality sheep and goat carcasses and an increase in the domestic demand for small ruminant meat is leading to a… Serum enzymes were studied in 163 apparently healthy goats from three indigenous goat breeds of Ethiopia. Hematological parameters were studied in 163 apparently healthy goats comprised of 3 indigenous breeds at Adami-Tulu Agricultural Research Centre (ATARC) and Sheno, Agricultural Research Centre (SARC), Ethiopia. goat breeds fed a grainless diet that included Ethiopian native grass hay, wheat bran and noug cake. indigenous goat breeds of Ethiopia . Data were analyzed for the effect of breed, sex, age, and season. Co-supervisors . It is an African breed of miniature goats, precisely from West African countries. ), Ian Lauder Mason (2002). Pygmy Goats. Results: The analysis of the prion protein gene PRNP in 229 goats belonging to three of the main Ethiopian native goat breeds showed a remarkably high frequency (> 34.6%) of p.(Asn146Ser) in these breeds, a variant involved in scrapie resistance in Cyprus. indigenous goat breeds from Ethiopia namely Abergelle (AB), Central Highland (CH) and Woyto-Guji (WG) based on their kids’ total live weight at three months (LWW), survival rate to three months (S3M) and average daily milk yield (ADM, for AB only). Both sexes carry horns with short ears that are horizontally positioned. The objective of this study was to investigate PRNP polymorphisms of native Ethiopian goat breeds and compare the results with other goat breeds. Also known by: Deghier, Deg yer, Dighi yer, Borana, Galla, Abgal, Boran, Modugh, Mudugh, Ogaden The Somali is found in Somalia and northeast Kenya. We aimed to identify polymorphisms in the Afar and Arsi-Bale goat breeds of Ethiopia and computationally assess the effect of variants on prion protein stability. Slow growth rates of goats, high mortality rate and low commercial off-take rate were the major challenges of smallholder goat production in Ethiopia. Gumuz, Agew and Begia-Medir cluster as one group and Bati, Abergelle and Central Abergelle … Growth and carcass characteristics of three Ethiopian goat breeds, the Afar, Central Highland (CHG) and Long-eared Somali (LES) were evaluated using three grainless diets varying in concentrate:roughage ratios (diet 1 was 50:50, diet 2, 65:35 and diet 3, 80:20) under feedlot conditions. In general, the global demand for goat meat is growing (Gipson, 1998). Now she has a means of income – earning 1,300 Ethiopian birr (£40) through the goats – and plenty of goat milk for her children, she says. Regarding numbers, Ethiopia was estimated to have exported a total of over 232,228 live animals which amounted to 58.89 million USD. The state believes much more can be done in the sector which would result in a tremendous increase in the number of live animals and subsequent goat products availed for local and international markets. Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin. Superior chemical composition revealed the potential of milk from indigenous Ethiopian goats for cheese production. 5.3 Materials and Methods Ninety young intact male goats of three breeds, the Afar, the Long-eared Somali (LES) and the Central Highland goat (CHG) were used in the study. Dr. Johann Sölkner Boku Wien (BOK) Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek Bodenkultur Wien: Schnellsuche: 3 Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. These animals will form the backbone of a crossbreeding program designed to utilize the fast growth rate and larger carcass of these animals with the native adaptability and toughness of local breeds. Arado, Afar and Raya breeds. Goat Breeds for Meat. Breeds of Livestock - Goat Breeds Goats: (Capra hircus) The goat, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals. Productivity of Abergelle, Central Highland and Woyto-Guji goat breeds in Ethiopia. Slow growth rates of goats, high mortality rate and low commercial off-take rate were the major challenges of smallholder goat production in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian goat ecotypes found in Amhara Region of Ethiopia could be clustered into two main groups viz. The environm… The Guernsey goat breed is the smallest of medium-sized dairy goats. It has a red head with white body and long, pendulous ears. Consistent with low heterozygote deficiency and high allelic diversity, inbreeding within Sudanese goat breeds was also close to zero. of goat in Ethiopia is estimated as 30.2 millions of which 99.7% are indigenous goat breeds (CSA, 2017). The breed is very hardy and resistant to trypanosome. The LWW were standardized by year and post partum The breed has a high growth rate and excellent carcass qualities, making it one of the most popular meat goats … January 2014 . The study was conducted These include the sheep breeds of … indicus breeds in Ethiopia for crossbreeding seems to be insignificant (Kiwuwa et al., 1983; Beyene, 1992). In 2007, Boer goats and Dorper sheep were imported from South Africa into Ethiopia, the first ever importation of these animals into the country. The average carcass weight of Ethiopian goats is 10 kg, which is the second lowest in sub-Saharan Africa. sheep and about twelve goat breeds /populations have been identified in Ethiopia. consumption. Univ.Prof. They generally produce 3.16 kg of milk that is 3.72% fat. Methods In Ethiopia, sheep and goats have traditionally served as a means of ready cash and a reserve against economic and agricultural production hardship. No recognized use of fiber has been reported from Ethiopian goats though some goat breeds (e.g. The age at first calving for the Afar and Begait were 10, 26, 12 and 16% shorter than the Raya, Arado, Medenes and Fogera respectively; the calving interval for the Afar was 7, 36, 26, 14 and 30% shorter than Raya, Arado, Begait, Medenes and Fogera breeds respectively. Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin. The presence of variations in internal fat deposition among different breeds of goat has been reported earlier by Mahgoub and Lu and Kadim et al. Breeds are generally classified based on their primary use, though there are several breeds which are considered dual- or multi-purpose. Indigenous goats are still the predominant breeds in Ethiopia. Among these goat breeds, some are very good for meat production, some are good for producing milk, some breeds produces good quality skin, some breeds are good for fiber production purpose and some breeds are also good for raising as pets. This improved goat breed originated from selective breeding practices over the course of almost a century. The main form of production issmallholder low input systems. Part of the 5′ flanking region, 12 introns and 10 exons of the α s1-casein gene were genotyped in 326 goats from 10 indigenous Ethiopian goat breeds.This study was conducted with an attempt to reveal genetic variation at regions of the α s1-casein gene.A total of 37 previously unreported SNPs: 3 in exons, 3 in the 5′ UTR, and 31 in the introns were detected. The Pygmy Goat was formerly referred to as Cameroon Dwarf Goat. 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