The two chambers constitute the law-making arm of government in Nigeria and are collectively referred to as the National Assembly. Taxation policy also has a huge effect on … Nigerians go to the polls after every four years to elect the president. TheSupreme Court of Nigeria is the highest court in the land and was established immediately after Nigeria gained her independence. What are the purpose and functions of government, at municipal, or local, state and federal government levels? It is also one of the duties of the government to purse good fiscal and monetary policies that will promote economic growth and development. Nigeria, What Is The Purpose And Role Of Government? In this post, you will discover how the roles of the Federal, State and Local Governments differ from one another. This paper therefore contends that the government should take a second look at its role in the industrial relations system and begin to embrace collective bargaining as the best method to resolve industrial relations issues so as to drastically reduce the frequency of wage – related industrial unrest in the public service in Nigeria. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the president. Establishment … So let’s discuss the functions of the federal government of Nigeria in detail. The Federal government is the most powerful tier of government and it carries out highly sensitive duties such as protection of territory interior of the country, regularly foreign trade, maintenance of law and order, job creation and so on. The Legislative power is exercised by the bifocal Nigerian National Assembly, which is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and also the Senate. Federal Government . In Nigeria, it is the responsibility of the federal government to protect the rights of every resident in the country. It identifies the roles of SMI in Nigeria’s development and growth. These laws help to prevent the breakdown of law and order, safeguard lives and properties and ensure the smooth running of the country. The primary function of the judiciary is the interpretation of the law and strengthening the rule of law, ensuring compliance with legislation and developing democracy. Providing of these social welfare services will improve the quality of life of Nigerians. The country is the Federal Republic and it is the President that exercises the executive power. In . No nation of the world is an island. The federal government through its legislative arm is charged with the responsibility of enacting laws that will help to protect and guide citizens of Nigeria. The Federal Government of Nigeria is also referred to as the government for the Federal Republic of Nigeria … Functions 1. In order to achieve this, agencies such as the police, the armed forces, and also the court of law, have been established. From precolonial times to the early 21st century, the role and status of women in Nigeria have continuously evolved. The Constitution has delegated to the Senate the authority to produce and establish laws for the harmony, peacefulness and sound management of Nigeria. This is one of the core functions of the federal government of Nigeria. Democracy promotes social justice which is quite good. So, these were the main aspects of the functions, which the Nigerian government and its legislative, executive and judiciary branches fulfill. The legislature is an assemblage of individuals who are legally elected as representatives of a larger number of people to make laws for the overall good of the society. Written by Paul I. Adujie Esq. Creation of employment opportunities for citizens is one of the functions of the federal government of Nigeria. Akwa-Ibom State,Nigeria. Olasupo and Fayomi (2012), Historical epoch of local government administration in Nigeria: Women and the poor, in: Global Journal of Human Social Science, Art and Humanities, Global Journal Inc., USA. As well as the Senate, the House of Representatives, the second administrative body of the Nigerian parliament, holds competent overlooking functions and responsibilities. It is the duty of the Federal government of Nigeria to protect the territorial integrity of Nigeria. The executive, led by the President, the legislature, led by the Senate President and the Judiciary, led by the Chief Judge. The legislature is an arm of government under a democratic system of government that is charged with the responsibilities of making laws and checking excesses of the executive arm of government. The National Judicial Council is the Nigerian official organ established according to the 153rd part of the Nigerian Constitution adopted in the year 1999, and it is the highest body for the implementation of the judiciary system processes. Roles and Responsibilities of Local Governments in Nigeria 1. The Federal government must ensure that the rights and lives of Nigerian citizens both home and abroad are protected. Theoretically, the study provides a theoretical framework for the understanding of the role of local government in rural development in Nigeria. Simply put, democracy puts more power in the hands of the people than other forms of government as it is the government of the people, by the people and for the people, according to Abraham Lincoln. The chapter recommends that sound and effective oversight is necessary if Nigeria is to reap the benefit of the 2008 budget. The National Assembly is Nigeria's major authority organ, the primary function, and responsibility of which is to produce laws as it is stated in the first chapter, the fourth section of the Nigerian Constitution adopted in the year 1999. It is imperative that law and order are maintained in any country for the country to function. It is, therefore, the responsibility of the Nigerian federal government to provide social welfare for its citizenry. The Senate also possesses sufficient overlooking fun… THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF IDEATO NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA). It is the duty of the Federal government of Nigeria to protect the territorial integrity of Nigeria. In the constitution of Nigeria, the powers and functions of these arms of the government are provided for in section 4, 5 and 6. The Nigeria Arms forces are made up of the Army, the Navy, and the Airforce. Breaking: Massive heartbreak in DMW camp as Davido loses personal bodyguard of over 6 years, Mummy Ifeanyi take it easy on us! The Role of Local Government in Prevention and Control of Crime Local government in Nigeria suppose to play a dominant role in the plan, organization and delivery of crime prevention and control programs and policies just as was in the case in Australia. Chapter 4 portrays the perspective of the Civil Society Organizations. This the government achieves through its revenue earned both internally and from foreign sources. Your email address will not be published. It does this through the Armed Forces who would defend the country from external threats. The Senate also possesses sufficient overlooking functions and is consequently authorized to institute organizations made up of their representatives to examine bills and the administration of government establishments. The Senate is one of the bodies from the Nigerian bicameral parliament. Answer (1 of 1): Do you mean, what is the role of government agencies?A clear, complete sentence would help you express your idea and your question. By the mid-1970s, petroleum accounted for about three-fourths of total federal revenue. The president undertakes all required duties as the commander-in-chief of the nation's armed forces. Individuals who run afoul of the laws and regulations of the country at promptly arrested and tried in a court of law as the case may be. Traditional rulers and local government in Nigeria: changing roles . Roles and Functions Of Federal Government In Nigeria After realizing revenue from various sources, the federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: Provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good … The process of starting and registering a business in Nigeria is quite a costly and cumbersome process, SMEs in Nigeria struggle the most and even the established businesses and companies, also policies in place such as; high import and export dues affects the cost of doing business, this could be in the form of increase in the tariffs government levies on importation of raw materials. All of them work together to ensure the smooth running of the country. Is there government in Nigeria? Federal Capital Territory Administration; Federal Ministry of Science & Technology; Federal Ministry of Information and Culture; Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment; Federal Ministry of Power, Works and Housing; Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning; Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment; Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. The statutory responsibility of the National Assembly is to make laws and also serve as a check on the excesses of other arms of government, example, the executive arm of government. A way through which the Federal government does this is through its police such as giving out subsidy on some products, removal or reduction in excise duty on some imports and also a cut in taxes. On the other extreme are those who argue that any income redistribution by government is bad. The country runs a democratic system of government. 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Abstract Emerging trends point to good governance as a panacea towards The upper chamber which is the Senate is superior to the House of Representatives. The Nigeria Arms forces are made up of the Army, the Navy, and the Airforce. The Nigerian system of government is fashioned after that of the United States of Government based on Baron de Montesquieu’s theory, which has to do with the separation of powers. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Functions Of The Federal Government In Nigeria. Roles of government in poverty reduction Nigerian economy is dominated by subsistence farmers, 60% of the population of Nigerians engages in agriculture, with 41% contribution to the GNP, despite the dominance of Agriculture oil sector contributes more than 80% of foreign exchange. It concludes by clearly specifying the role of government to the survival of SMI in Nigeria, and advances relevant recommendations. Everyone here hopes you are able to do your own research and schoolwork so that your education is authentic. These agencies of government help to protect the rights and liberties of Nigerian citizens and residents of the country. The role of traditional rulers in relation to local govern ment has been cha nging over the years. Environmental factors play an important role in health and disease. Each of these ministries is responsible for their unique functions of government in Nigeria. This is another area CSOs have a role to play. The Supreme Court acts as the highest appellate court in the country, considers certain categories of cases, … Rural development … The judiciary also performs checks on the power of the executive and the legislature. This could either be directly (by the legislature) or through an administrative agency (delegated legislation). The federal government of Nigeria as the highest government in the land is saddled with numerous responsibilities. The National Judicial Council was constituted for the replacement of the previous judiciary body of Nigeria, named the Advisory Judicial Committee and the Council was delegated authority both of the former institution and new one, which made it even more powerful. It is, therefore, one of the functions of the federal government of Nigeria to promote democracy and also promote social justice for the purpose of ensuring that Nigerian citizens fully enjoy their rights, as well as realize their individual potentials. The legislature legislates, that is it makes laws. Basically, the legislature is given the function of making laws in the country. It is the duty of the federal government to relate with other countries on issues bordering on trade, security, growth and development and so on. Therefore considering the pivotal role of local government in development in general, such information will be of immense help for policy formulation on the development of grassroots. The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. The judiciary is the third arm of government in Nigeria and it is often said that the Judiciary is the last hope of the common man. Where are the organs of governments in Nigeria? Required fields are marked *. Let’s look at some of them. As a result of this cost of production and price of products are increased exponentially. Prescribing and advising the candidates that shall be admitted for or removed from the positions from the various offices and institutions of all the Nigerian courts to the President; Prescribing and advising applicants that should be accepted for or displaced from the positions from the different Nigerian court offices to the governors; Collecting, controlling and disbursing all the financial resources related to the judiciary; Advise the President and governors concerning all the cases that are related to the judicial matters as it can be referred to the Council by the President or the governors; Appointing, dismissing and exercising disciplinary restriction above representatives and personnel of the Council; Controlling and disbursing all financial resources such as capitals and recurrent budgets for the assistance of the Council; Dealing with different subjects correlating to apparent concerns of system organization and management. 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